Gun Violence
Decade to End Gun Violence
The 225th General Assembly (2022) approved a limited fund to help PC(USA) congregations, mid councils, worshiping communities and institutions conduct events to combat gun violence. Grants are available by application and invitation. The funds are administered by the Office of Public Witness, and grant applications will be reviewed by Andrew Peterson, often in conjunction with the Decade to End Gun Violence Initiative’s strategic partners.
Gun Violence Policy
The PC(USA) and its predecessor bodies have addressed gun violence through the actions of many General Assemblies in the past 50 years. Beginning in the late 1960s, in response to the assassinations of public leaders, the General Assembly called for “control [of] the sale and possession of firearms of all kinds.” Similar resolutions were passed again in 1976, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1996, and 1998.
Each resolution reflected a sense of moral urgency in response to rising gun violence and the cultural trends that contributed to it. These resolutions have called on the church to be involved in education and advocacy at the federal, state, and community level to prevent gun violence. In 1991 and 1996, these resolutions were backed up with strong educational curricula as well as comprehensive strategies for advocacy.
In 2008 the General Assembly recommended that churches should take seriously the pastoral implications of caring for members of our community who have experienced the pain of gun violence, advocated for legislation that would increase the safety and well-being of communities in relation to the presence of guns, and conducted a national study on gun violence. From this recommendation, a gun violence prevention task force of 10 people was formed under the auspices of the Advisory Committee on Social Witness Policy.
The task force worked tirelessly over the next two years and produced a comprehensive study of contemporary gun violence in the United States, complete with recommendations for the church as to how to address this critical issue. This study was unanimously approved by the 219th General Assembly.
Gun Violence Prevention – Congregational Toolkit
This resource was produced by the Presbyterian Peace Fellowship. Newly updated in 2024, the Gun Violence Prevention Congregational Toolkit offers:
- 80 pages of educational resources, pastoral resources and action tools.
- Case studies on local churches engaged with gun violence prevention.
- Small group study programs for congregations, campus groups and others, including the new “Courageous Conversations on Gun Violence Prevention” study.
- Worship, biblical and pastoral-care resources on suicide prevention, grief and solidarity.
- The Citizen’s Test on Gun Violence in America.
- Sample signage for “No Guns in God’s House.”
- Over 200 links to educational resources and action ideas, including gun violence prevention national groups and local contacts in all 50 states.
Guns to Gardens
The Guns to Gardens project is a way to responsibly dispose of unwanted firearms, turning them into garden tools rather than returning them to the gun market. It was approved by the 225th General Assembly (2022) to be included in the list of violence-prevention resources for the PC(USA). Congregations, presbyteries, and synods are encouraged to prayerfully consider participating in this project as part of their witness to prevent gun violence, save lives, and provide healing for a nation traumatized by violence. Those who already have participated are to be commended. The Presbyterian Peace Fellowship organizes Action Circles to prepare people and congregations to host their first Guns to Gardens event.
Documentary “Trigger: The Ripple Effect of Gun Violence”
A film by David Barnhart, an award-winning producer, director, and documentary filmmaker.
This documentary frames gun violence as both a disaster and a public health issue. It addresses the critical issue of gun-violence prevention by moving the conversation away from the polarizing extremes that have long dominated the debate and lifting up the voice and experiences of those who seek common ground and a new way forward. "Trigger" was produced in part as a response to the 219th General Assembly (2010) resolution Gun Violence, Gospel Values: Mobilizing in Response to God’s Call and to shed light on the growing issue. The documentary and its accompanying resources are the result of a collaborative effort between the Presbyterian Disaster Assistance and Presbyterian Peacemaking Program.
Trigger: The Ripple Effect of Gun Violence
is a documentary that frames gun violence as a disaster and public health issue by taking an in-depth look at how one shooting impacts individuals, families and communities, while also giving voice to the questions and insights that arise from these conversations. In the documentary, all those scarred by gun violence eventually arrived at the same question: “Why…Why did this happen to us?” After looking at these in-depth experiences of gun violence, “Trigger" turns its attention to the bigger question: “What can we do to prevent gun violence?”
Available at the PC(USA) Store. $19.99 Item # 2541212006
TRIGGER: The Ripple Effect of Gun Violence has been screened across the United States by groups of all sizes. This screening kit is a free resource that offers a step-by-step guide to organizing a local screening event in your community. The screening kit includes: best practices, a sample press release, promotional posters, gun violence statistics, background information on the film, and suggestions for local engagement in gun violence prevention.
Available at the PC(USA) Store. Free. Item #2435813006
Trigger Study and Action Guide
This four-session study and action guide written by Carol Wehrheim is intended to accompany the documentary "Trigger: The Ripple Effect of Gun Violence." It takes participants from an awareness of the devastating problem of gun violence to ways that they can commit to being a part of the solution. Sessions 1 and 2 focus on bringing an awareness of the breadth of the gun-violence problem and culture to the participants. Sessions 3 and 4 provide entries into actions that participants or groups can take to stop gun violence.
Available at the PC(USA) Store. $4.00 Item #2435813003
Books
Gundamentalism & Where It Is Taking America
By James E. Atwood
Atwood offers an immensely readable and comprehensive overview of the issue of gun violence in America, with discussion questions following each chapter. While written from a faith perspective, the book is designed for both church groups and a broader audience, including college, law, medical and public health schools; law enforcement agencies; local government and community groups.
America and Its Guns: A Theological Exposé
By James E. Atwood
Foreword by Walter Brueggemann
Atwood documents how Americans have been deceived into believing that the tools of violence will provide ultimate security, whether they take the form of advanced military technology or a handgun in the bedside stand. He offers a wake-up call to the faith community, which he says is America’s best hope to unmask the extremism of the Gun Empire. This book will appeal primarily to persons of faith because it brings together multiple aspects of the gun death crisis in America – the statistics, the laws, the players, the options – with the underlying spiritual and theological imperatives of what is often considered to be a “hands-off” political issue.
Available at amazon.com in print and Kindle or with the publisher’s group discounts. Call 541-344-1528 or order from wipfandstock.com/
Collateral Damage: Changing the Conversation about Faith and Firearms
By James E. Atwood
Atwood issues an urgent call to action to Christians to work together to stop gun violence. An avid hunter for many years, Atwood enumerates the tragic and far-reaching costs that accrue in a country with more guns than people. Collateral damage includes a generalized fear and loss of trust. Suicides and homicides. Trauma for children in neighborhoods plagued by gun violence and in schools with frequent lockdown drills. A toxic machismo that shapes our boys and men in unhealthy ways. Economic costs that exceed $229 billion per year. Atwood also considers the deeper story of racism, inequality, and mass incarceration in which the conversation about gun violence is lodged.
Recovering from Un-Natural Disasters
By Laurie Kraus, David Holyan and Bruce Wismer
Recovering from Un-Natural Disasters is a must-read handbook for pastors and church leaders of communities who could or perhaps already have experienced an un-natural disaster, such as gun violence, suicides, or sexual abuse.
Common Ground: Talking about Gun Violence in America
By Donald V. Gaffney
Newtown, Connecticut, native and Disciples of Christ minister Donald V. Gaffney brings a calm and compassionate voice to these complex questions, offering a guide for individuals and groups to reflect on and discuss guns and gun violence. Common Ground explores the place of guns in our individual and national histories, violence in Scripture, the legal issues surrounding gun rights, and ways in which we as moral, life-valuing people can bridge the divide to help solve the problem of gun violence in the United States. To move beyond the talking points and rhetoric dominating gun violence discussions, Gaffney concludes chapters with questions for reflection and discussion to encourage self-examination, exploration, and evaluation of potential solutions to gun violence.
Preaching and Worship Resources
Scripture Passages Addressing Gun Violence
These texts certainly do not exhaust the passages that may speak to the challenges of gun violence, public violence and mass shootings. These are only a few of the passages that may be instructive in study, preaching and reflection on the epidemic of gun violence and the challenges we face in preventing it.
Hymns Relating to Gun Violence
Listed are an assortment of hymns from the Presbyterian Hymnal (1990), Glory to God Hymnal (2013) and from Presbyterian hymn writer Carolyn Winfrey Gillette.
Two days after a mass shooting mere blocks from the Presbyterian Center in Louisville, Kentucky, the Rev. Dr. Diane Givens Moffett , Presbyterian Mission Agency president and executive director, delivered a sermon addressing that tragedy and the ongoing epidemic of gun violence in the United States and around the world at the weekly chapel service for the PC(USA) national office staff. This is that sermon, based on Mark 19:14-29.
Gun Violence and Eastertide 2023
This five-minute video captures a portion of the weekly chapel service at the Presbyterian Center in Louisville, Kentucky, on Wednesday, May 31, that was held in recognition of National Gun Violence Awareness Day (June 2). In a prayerful and painful litany of statistics and with a U.S. map that increasingly filled with red dots, it recounts the mass shootings that took place during each week of Eastertide, culminating in the Day of Pentecost.
A Litany on the Tragedy of Gun Violence
This litany was written in 2010 to accompany the resources for Martin Luther King Jr. Day, but it is appropriate for any worship service or gathering that draws attention to the escalation of gun violence, public violence and mass shootings in the United States. It can be used as written or adapted to a particular context.
Martin Luther King Jr. Day Worship Resources
Martin Luther King Jr. Day is a good Sunday to draw addition to the practices of nonviolence and the epidemic of gun violence in the U.S.
Gun Violence Hymn: “God of Mercy You Have Shown Us”
This hymn, set to the tune of BEACH SPRING 8.7.8.7 D (“God Whose Giving Knows No Ending”), was originally written at the request of the PC(USA) UN Office for the 2009 International Day of Peace. It is suitable for services that address gun violence. (Available in two formats.)
Gun Violence Hymn: “To A Place of Celebration”
This hymn set to the tune of EBENEZER 8.7.8.7 D (“Why Do Nations Rage Together”) was written by Carolyn Gillette Winfrey in response to the June 12, 2016, shooting at the Pulse nightclub in Orlando, Florida, that killed 49 people and wounded 58. It can be used, regrettably, following other instances of mass shooting. (Available in two formats.)
Gun Violence Hymn: “God, Our Nation Feels the Loss”
This hymn was written by Carolyn Winfrey Gillette in remembrance of the beloved children of God who died in the school shooting at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas, on May 24, 2022. Many of us, as individuals, do not accept violence, keep silent, or clamor for guns. Yet, as a nation, we do these things, and as a nation, we need to repent; we need to turn around and live a different way. All of us are called to do more than sing and pray; please work for gun safety laws in your community and state. (Available in two formats.)
Youth Resources
G-NS: A Resource for Generous Dialogue about Gun Violence
This four-session study helps youth and young adults, particularly college students, explore the many facets of gun violence in our country. Sessions are built around the movements of worship — Gather, Encounter, Respond, and Send. In each session, the topic of gun violence is addressed through the lens of one of these movements of worship. In each session, participants will have time for small group discussion, journaling, large group discussion, learning, and a brief service of worship. Each session includes extensive background for the leader to prepare them for these difficult discussions. Ideal for retreat settings or to be held over the course of four weeks.
Download the study or order a copy at the PC(USA) Store.
Youth Conversation Guide – Through a Mirror Dimly
This session outline will help youth talk about, pray about, and think about life and faith following a violent situation.