Guide to the Frank A. Brown Papers
Open for research.
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Frank A. Brown, a Presbyterian minister and missionary, was born in Prince George County, Virginia on December 4, 1876 and grew up in Petersburg, Portsmouth, and Norfolk. Prior to his ministerial and mission work, Brown worked for a bookkeeper and was in business for himself for five years. He earned his Bachelor of Arts degree from Hampden-Sydney College in 1901 and attended Union Theological Seminary in Virginia from 1902 to 1904. He served as college secretary to the YMCA in Virginia from 1904 to 1906, performed home mission work in West Virginia from 1906 to 1907, and served as a special representative of the Forward Movement and the Laymen's Missionary Movement from 1907 to 1910. Brown was ordained by the Presbytery of Norfolk, Presbyterian Church in the United States (PCUS), in 1910.
From 1910 to 1949, Brown served as a missionary to China (Suchowfu station, North Kiangsu Mission) under the Executive Committee of Foreign Missions of the PCUS. His duties included organizing new churches, training leaders, and holding evangelistic meetings. In 1914, he married another PCUS missionary to China, Charlotte Thompson, in Suchowfu (Xuzhou). Before deciding to serve as a missionary in China, she taught school in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1909, she traveled to China to join her sister, Mary Thompson, also a PCUS missionary. Charlotte Thompson learned the Chinese language, taught Sunday School classes, made home visits with a Chinese Bible woman, taught first grade in her sister's school, and led a women's prayer group.
During the Browns' service, the people of China endured much change, including civil war, Japanese invasion, communism, the Sino-Japanese War, World War II, and the foundation of the People's Republic of China. In their efforts to aid refugees, the Browns established schools and churches.
The Browns retired in 1949, after their return to the United States. Charlotte Thompson Brown died in 1950 and Frank A. Brown died in 1967. Both their children, Frank A. Brown, Jr., M.D. and George Thompson Brown, were appointed to overseas missionary service by the PCUS.
The Frank A. Brown Papers, 1875-1967, bulk 1906-1967, include personal correspondence, missionary records, writings, sermon and lecture notes, scrapbooks, photograph albums, postcards, and financial and other personal records documenting the personal and professional lives of Frank A. Brown and his wife, Charlotte Thompson Brown, and the Presbyterian Church in the United States' (PCUS) mission to China.
The collection is arranged into seven series: "Life and Letters, 1875, 1891, 1901-1967;" "Missionary work, 1909-1965;" "Articles and writings, 1914-1966;" "Notebooks, circa 1920-1960s;" "Scrapbooks, 1910-1959;" "Photograph albums and postcards, 1907-1950s;" and "Financial and miscellaneous personal records, 1947-1958."
The "'Life and Letters'" series contains records about Frank A. Brown's personal life before, during, and after his work in China. Contained in the series are letters to and from Brown; letters to and from his wife, Charlotte Thompson Brown (including condolence letters upon her death in 1950); and letters to and from George H. and Elizabeth Brown (his parents) and family. Also included are letters and assorted documents detailing Brown's life and work before China; his retirement work; and his hospitalization at the U.S. Public Health Service Hospital at Carville, Louisiana for leprosy from 1953 to 1954. Researchers may find particularly interesting the reflections of George H. Brown, a Confederate sergeant, on the Civil War. The series is arranged thematically, beginning with Frank's records, moving to Charlotte's, and concluding with George's and Elizabeth's. The series title appears to have originated with Frank A. Brown, whom it seems originally arranged these records.
The "Missionary work" series contains records apparently collected by Frank A. Brown documenting his missionary activity in China from 1910 to 1949 and beyond. Files on China mission history, reflecting the years between 1910 and approximately 1963, contain correspondence, mission reports, and various printed materials. Also included are files containing correspondence and clippings on mission policy, methods, and chronology pertaining to the China Mission; scrapbooks documenting the Laymen's Missionary Movement from 1909 to 1910; and PCUS Missionary Correspondence Department (MCD) letters from the Browns. The series is arranged alphabetically.
The "Articles and writings," series, 1914-1966, contains materials pertaining to Frank A. Brown's writings. The series includes assorted articles, letters to the editor, clippings, and pamphlets by or about Brown; it also contains notes on, correspondence regarding, and advertisements for several of his books: Life of Virginia Hale Hoffman, Last of the 8,000, Charlotte Brown - A Mother in China, Fatherhood of God - Brotherhood of Man, From Coast to Coast for Every Creature, and The Missionary Call. The series is arranged alphabetically.
The "Notebooks" series largely consists of notebooks that contain outlines and notes for sermons and lectures that Frank A. Brown gave throughout his life. Brown created the bulk of these materials between 1925 and 1960 and organized most of them during the 1950s. The series also includes indices of the Frank A. Brown papers that were compiled by Brown himself and notes for his studies of the Epistle to the Hebrews, Psalms, and the Letters of Paul.
The "Scrapbooks" series consists of four scrapbooks of newspaper and magazine clippings that Frank A. Brown created between the 1910s and the 1950s. The bulk of the clippings date from the 1930s to the 1950s. Two of the scrapbooks contain clippings of articles written by or about Frank A. Brown. The bulk of the clippings address Brown's missionary work, views about China, and religious views. The remaining two scrapbooks contain clippings of poems and materials related to China and the Presbyterian Church.
The "Photograph albums and postcards" series primarily consists of five photograph albums. These albums contain labeled photographs of Frank A. Brown's family and subjects related to Brown's missionary work in China including other missionaries and their families, the daily activities of Chinese peasants, Chinese Christians, and the construction of infrastructure in China. The bulk of the photographs in the albums date from the 1920s to the 1940s. One loose photograph shows Frank A. and Charlotte Brown in 1946 with General George C. Marshall at a reception given by Marshall in Suchowfu, China for American citizens and others. A few photographic negatives relate to Brown's missionary work in China. The series also includes a folder of assorted scenic postcards from the 1910s to the 1950s.
The "Financial and miscellaneous personal records" series primarily consists of three notebooks that contain the financial records of Frank A. Brown from 1947 to 1958. One book contains Brown's general financial records from 1948 to 1958; the second book contains Brown's daily financial transactions from 1947 to 1949; and the third book contains Brown's daily financial transactions from 1949 to 1951, the addresses and birthdays of people associated with Brown, and a few diary entries. The series also includes an unidentified guestbook from 1953 to 1954.
The collection is arranged as follows:
SERIES I: LIFE AND LETTERS, 1875, 1891, 1901-1967
SERIES II: MISSIONARY WORK, 1909-1965
SERIES III: ARTICLES AND WRITINGS, 1914-1966
SERIES IV: NOTEBOOKS, circa 1920-1960s
SERIES V: SCRAPBOOKS, 1910-1959
SERIES VI: PHOTOGRAPH ALBUMS AND POSTCARDS, 1907-1950s
SERIES VII: FINANCIAL AND MISCELLANEOUS PERSONAL RECORDS, 1947-1958
To browse this collection's digitized content visit Pearl.
Materials marked "Digital" in the Collection Inventory may not have been digitized in their entirety.
Researchers should also consult Presbyterian Church in the U.S. Board of World Missions. China Mission Records (RG 431).
Received from George Thompson Brown in 1968, 1989, and 1994. Received from Elizabeth R. Rice in 2003.
The processing of this collection was made possible by funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, administered through the Council on Library and Information Resources' "Cataloging Hidden Special Collections and Archives" Project. The collection was minimally processed and the finding aid was created in Archivists' Toolkit in February 2011 by Devin Manzullo-Thomas and Daniel Cavanaugh. This guide was revised in January 2013 by Bill Brock, Collection Management Archivist.
Frank A. Brown Papers, RG 468, Presbyterian Historical Society, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Box | Folder | Description | Alternative Formats |
SERIES I: LIFE AND LETTERS, 1875, 1891, 1901-1967 | |||
1 | 1 | Life and work before going to China, 1891-1945, bulk 1906-1910 | |
1 | 2 | Correspondence with his wife Charlotte, 1914-1949 | |
1 | 3 | Carville Hospital experience, 1950-1963, bulk 1953-1954 | |
1 | 4 | Retirement, 1949-1967 | |
1 | 5 | Charlotte Thompson Brown, letter to Lucy B. Rice, 1915 | |
1 | 6 | Charlotte Thompson Brown, letters received upon her death, 1950 | |
1 | 7 | Charlotte Thompson Brown, diary, missionary talks, and printed matter, 1937-1940s and undated | |
1 | 8 | George H. and Elizabeth Brown and family, correspondence and newspaper clippings, American Civil War reflections, and photograph, 1875, 1912-1965 | |
SERIES II: MISSIONARY WORK, 1909-1965 | |||
1 | 9 | China mission history, general (policy, methods, chronology), circa 1935-1965 and undated, bulk 1940s-1950s | |
1 | 10 | China mission history, 1910-1917 and undated | |
1 | 11 | China mission history, 1921-1930 | |
1 | 12 | China mission history, 1930-1942 and undated | |
1 | 13 | China mission history, 1936, 1945-1957 | |
1 | 14 | China mission history, circa 1945-1963 | |
1 | 15 | Correspondence and clippings on mission policy, circa 1913, 1940-1963 and undated | |
1 | 16 | Laymen's Missionary Movement scrapbooks, 1909-1910 | |
1 | 17 | PCUS Missionary Correspondence Department (MCD) letters from the Browns, 1915-1954 | |
SERIES III: ARTICLES AND WRITINGS, 1914-1966 | |||
1 | 18 | Articles, letters to the editor, clippings, and pamphlets, 1914-1962 | |
1 | 19 | Charlotte Brown - A Mother in China, correspondence, notes, and advertisements, 1953-1954 | |
1 | 20 | Fatherhood of God - Brotherhood of Man controversy, notes, 1952-1959 | |
1 | 21 | From Coast to Coast to Every Creature, notes and correspondence, 1956-1966 | |
1 | 22 | Last of the 8,000, correspondence and notes, 1961-1962 | |
1 | 23 | Life of Virginia Hale Hoffman, notes and correspondence, 1959-1965 | |
1 | 24 | The Missionary Call, notes, 1958-1964 | |
SERIES IV: NOTEBOOKS, circa 1920-1960s | |||
2 | 1 | Large notebook, sermons, lectures, and inventories of Frank A. Brown's papers, circa 1920s-1950s | |
2 | 2 | Large notebook, sermons and lectures, 1925-1961 | |
2 | 3 | Large notebook, sermons, lectures, and notes for Bible studies, 1944-1952 | |
2 | 4 | Small notebook 3, sermons and lectures, 1924 | |
2 | 5 | Small notebook 7, sermons and lectures, circa 1920-1950 | |
2 | 6 | Small notebook 8a, sermons and lectures, circa 1940s-1960s | |
2 | 7 | Small notebook 8b, sermons and lectures, circa 1940s-1960s | |
2 | 8 | Small notebook 9, sermons and lectures, circa 1950s | |
2 | 9 | Small notebook 11, sermons and lectures, circa 1940s-1950s | |
2 | 10 | Small notebook, unnumbered, sermons and lectures, 1925-1955 | |
2 | 11 | Small notebook, unnumbered, sermons and lectures, circa 1940s-1950s | |
2 | 12 | Small notebook, unnumbered, sermons and lectures, circa 1940s-1950s | |
2 | 13 | Small notebook, unnumbered, sermons and lectures, 1961-1962 | |
SERIES V: SCRAPBOOKS, 1910-1959 | |||
3 | 1 | Scrapbook, clippings of articles by or about Frank A. Brown, 1910-1959 | |
3 | 2 | Scrapbook, clippings of articles by or about Frank A. Brown, 1931-1956 | |
3 | 3 | Scrapbook, clippings of poems and subjects related to China and the Presbyterian Church, circa 1930s-1950s | |
3 | 4 | Scrapbook, clippings of illustrations related to China and the Presbyterian Church, circa 1940s-1950s | |
SERIES VI: PHOTOGRAPH ALBUMS AND POSTCARDS, 1907-1950s | |||
2 | 14 | Photo album, missionary work in China, circa 1910-1940 | |
2 | 15 | Photo album, missionary work and family, circa 1911-1954 | |
2 | 16 | Photo album, missionary work and family, 1907-1954 (bulk 1930s-1940s) | |
2 | 17 | Photo album, missionary work and family, circa 1930s | |
2 | 18 | Photo negatives (copy), missionary work in China, circa 1919, 1937, 1941, 1946 and undated | |
2 | 19 | Photograph, Frank A. and Charlotte Brown with General George C. Marshall in Suchowfu, China, 1946 | |
2 | 20 | Postcards, assorted scenic, 1910s-1950s | |
SERIES VII: FINANCIAL AND MISCELLANEOUS PERSONAL RECORDS, 1947-1958 | |||
2 | 21 | Day book, 1947-1949 | |
2 | 22 | Day book/address book/diary, 1949-1951 | |
2 | 23 | Notebook containing investments, bank accounts, and tax records, 1948-1958 | |
2 | 24 | Unidentified guestbook, 1953-1954 |