Guide to the Romig Family Papers
Open for research.
Arthur Mathes Romig was born to Presbyterian missionaries, the Rev. and Mrs. H.G. Romig, on October 7, 1907, in Taianfu, China. He was graduated from Wooster College in Ohio, with a BA, in 1928 and from Princeton Seminary, (Th.B.) in 1931. He met Adelaide Helen Anderson while at Wooster College, and they were married on June 20, 1931.
Mr. and Mrs. Romig applied for PCUSA missionary service during college. They were appointed for service in China in 1931 and assigned to evangelistic work in Yuankiang, Yunnan. In 1934, they moved to Hwaiyuan, Anhwei, to continue evangelistic work.
The Japanese Army attacked Shanghai in the summer of 1937 and then went on to capture Nanking on December 13, 1937. In October 1937, Helen evacuated with their two children (Elizabeth and Donald) to Tsingtao, Shantung. She stayed there for about a year and then returned to Hwaiyuan. On January 1, 1941, Helen and the children left for San Francisco while Arthur stayed in China. Arthur had expected to return to America in December 1941, but after Pearl Harbor the Japanese would not let any Americans leave China. He and other missionaries were put under house arrest. On June 29, 1942, Arthur and the other missionaries were finally allowed to leave China.
In 1942, Arthur and Helen moved to Ohio where Arthur served as associate pastor at Westminster Presbyterian Church in Dayton from 1942 to 1944. He then served as pastor from 1944 to 1958 at Market Street Presbyterian Church in Lima and at Second Presbyterian Church in Portsmouth.
This collection primarily consists of personal letters from and to Arthur and Helen Romig and circular letters from the Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America to missionaries in China. The personal and circular letters from 1937 to 1938 and 1940 to 1941 are particularly rich in describing the war in China, notably the attack on Nanking and the continuing Japanese aggression in China.
This collection also includes personal reports, diary transcripts, and an autobiography written by Arthur Romig. The personal reports are from Arthur to the Board of Foreign Missions during his time in China. Arthur transcribed the diaries and occasional journals from hand written notes made during the years 1938 to 1942 when he was in Hwaiyuan, Anhwei, China. There is also an unpublished autobiography (completed in 1986) called "A Personal Odyssey: They Shall Walk and Not Faint" about Helen and Arthur's life together.
SERIES I: ARTHUR AND HELEN ROMIG MATERIALS, 1931-1988
Subseries I: Personal Correspondence, 1931-1988
Subseries II: Circular Letters, 1935-1948
Subseries III: Newspaper Clippings and Brochures, 1937-1943
SERIES II: ARTHUR M. ROMIG MATERIALS, 1933-1986
Subseries I: Personal Reports, 1933-1942
Subseries II: Diaries and Occasional Journals, 1938-1942
Subseries III: Autobiography, 1986
Collection processed and finding aid prepared: 2001
David T. Euler, Archives Intern
Box | Folder | Description | |
1 | 1 | Finding Aid to Record Group 412 | |
SERIES I: ARTHUR AND HELEN ROMIG MATERIALS, 1931-1998 | |||
Subseries I: Personal Correspondence, 1931-1988 | |||
1 | 2 | 1931-1933 | |
1 | 3 | 1934-1937 | |
1 | 4 | 1938 | |
1 | 5 | 1939-1940 | |
1 | 6 | 1941 | |
1 | 7 | 1942-1947, 1988 | |
Subseries II: Circular Correspondence, 1935-1948 | |||
1 | 8 | 1935-1937 | |
1 | 9 | January-March 1938 | |
1 | 10 | Apri1 l938-1939 | |
1 | 11 | 1940-1941 | |
1 | 12 | 1942-1943 | |
1 | 13 | 1944-1948 | |
Subseries III: Newspaper Clippings and Brochures, 1937-1943 | |||
2 | 1 | Clippings, 1937-1943 | |
2 | 2 | Brochures, 1938-1942 | |
SERIES II: ARTHUR M. ROMIG MATERIALS, 1933-1986 | |||
Subseries I: Personal Reports, 1933-1942 | |||
2 | 3 | 1933-1942 | |
Subseries II: Diaries and Occasional Journals, 1938-1942 | |||
2 | 4 | Diaries and Occasional Journals, 1938-1942 | |
Subseries III: Autobiography, 1986 | |||
2 | 5 | “A Personal Odyssey: They Shall Walk and Not Faint” |